[Cameroon] Strategic developments: Disrupted weapons use

Supply-chain Risk Briefing: Boko Haram IED Removal in Northern Cameroon

1. Summary

On March 20, 2025, rapid response forces in the Kolofata area of Cameroon's Far North region discovered and safely removed an IED planted by Boko Haram. The explosive device was targeted at military forces patrolling the Amchide-Ganse road, indicating continued terrorist activities. While rated as low-level, it demonstrates instability in the regional security situation.

2. Supply-chain impact

• Cameroon-Chad border logistics delays: The Amchide-Ganse road is a major transit route in the Chad border region, with increased military operations expected to cause freight transport delays and checkpoint reinforcements
• Rising transport costs in Sahel region: Continued Boko Haram activities are increasing security costs for Far North region transport companies and expanding use of alternative routes
• Agricultural raw material procurement instability: The Kolofata area is an agricultural zone for cotton, sorghum and other crops, with concerns over harvest and transport disruptions if terrorist threats persist
• Fuel supply-chain vulnerability: This region overlaps with fuel smuggling routes from Chad, with potential impacts on informal fuel trading networks if border security is strengthened

3. Watch points

• Boko Haram activity frequency: Track the number of IED discoveries and attack attempts in the Far North region over the next 2-4 weeks, and changes in military operation intensity
• Border transit restriction measures: Monitor whether Cameroon-Chad border checkpoint operating hours are reduced or cargo inspections are strengthened