On 18 March 2025, the Angolan Armed Forces (FAA) captured and beat a man to death in a joint operation with Kadyapemba private security in Cafunfo (Cuango, Lunda Norte). The operation was aimed at expelling miners from the area.

Supply-chain Risk Briefing

1. Summary

On March 18, a joint operation between Angolan government forces and private security companies in Capunfo, Cuango region of Lunda Norte Province, resulted in the death of one miner who was beaten during the operation. This operation was confirmed to be aimed at expelling miners from the area. The violent crackdown by security authorities in Angola's main diamond-producing region raises concerns about disruptions to mining activities.

2. Supply-chain impact

• Increased diamond mining risks: Lunda Norte Province is Angola's largest diamond-producing region, and the government's intensified crackdown on illegal mining directly affects small-scale mining operations
• Deteriorating mining investment environment: The fatal incident resulting from security authorities' harsh response may reduce foreign investors' willingness to participate in local mining projects
• Regional logistics network instability: Increased security risks along mineral transport routes in the Capunfo region could lead to higher transportation costs and increased delivery delays
• Labor supply disruptions: Miners avoiding work could result in mining labor shortages and decreased productivity concerns

3. Watch points

• Scale of follow-up enforcement operations: Need to monitor whether the Angolan government will expand illegal mining crackdowns and plans for additional forced eviction operations
• Mining industry reactions: Track industry response trends including statements from local mining associations and international diamond industry, and declarations of operational suspensions