On 14 March 2025, dozens of miners from the Mining Community Alliance (AMLT) protested in Ratatotok village (Ratatotok district, Southeast Minahasa regency, North Sulawesi province). They opposed the closure of illegal gold mines in the district.

Supply-chain Risk Briefing

1. Summary

On March 14, miners from the Association of Mining License Holders (AMLT) in the Minahasa region of North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, conducted peaceful protests against the closure of illegal gold mines. While currently classified as low-intensity protest activity, this signals potential labor disputes in Indonesia's mineral production regions.

2. Supply-chain impact

• Gold production disruption concerns: Labor disputes related to illegal gold mine closures could cause short-term impacts on regional gold mining activities
• Indonesian mining policy risks: Government crackdowns on illegal mining operations continue to create friction in the small-scale mining sector
• North Sulawesi mineral supply chain: The region is part of Indonesia's eastern mineral belt, and if similar disputes spread, cumulative impacts on regional mineral production could occur
• Potential labor dispute expansion: If protest activities spread to other illegal mining areas, instability across Indonesia's small-scale mining sector could increase

3. Watch points

• Government response measures: Changes in Indonesia's illegal gold mine crackdown policies and improvements to mining permit processes
• Regional expansion: Monitoring for similar protests in areas near North Sulawesi or other small-scale gold mining regions within Indonesia
• Production changes: Tracking gold production data from the affected region and trends in Indonesia's overall mineral export statistics