Sudan

Sudan (SD)CRITICAL

North Africa · pop. 47,960,000 · GDP 29,989 M USD

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Why this score? · top 3 of 20 events driving the 30-day risk

Major industries

agriculturepetroleummining

Major exports

goldcrude-oillivestock

30d events

20
events occurred · risk score 100/100

AI Brief

TremorWatch analysis· May 11, 2026

Sudan's civil war escalated sharply this week with 90 critical-severity incidents including military operations in Darfur and political assassinations in Khartoum. Gold and oil export disruptions from Port Sudan remain the primary supply chain risk.

Current status

Sudan's security environment has deteriorated sharply over the past 30 days, with 156 recorded incidents including 116 critical-severity events concentrated around military operations in Khartoum and the Kurdufan regions. Active conventional military operations and tribal clashes have intensified, particularly in North and South Kordofan states, while humanitarian conditions continue degrading with severe food insecurity warnings from the UN.

Supply chain impact

  • Gold and crude oil exports face severe disruption as military operations concentrate around key producing regions in North and South Kordofan, where much of Sudan's mineral extraction occurs.
  • Livestock supply chains to regional markets in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the Gulf states are compromised by ongoing clashes in pastoral areas and deteriorating transport infrastructure.
  • Agricultural exports including gum arabic, sesame, and cotton are at risk given Sudan's role as a significant supplier to European and Asian markets, with fighting affecting farming regions.
  • Red Sea shipping lanes remain vulnerable to spillover effects, as Sudan's Port Sudan serves as a critical transit hub for landlocked Chad and South Sudan's oil exports.
  • European and Asian buyers of Sudanese commodities should expect continued export delays and quality control issues due to breakdown of government oversight and inspection capabilities.

Watch points

  • Monitor escalation of tribal clashes in South Kordofan, as this region produces significant portions of Sudan's exportable livestock and agricultural products.
  • Track humanitarian corridor access and UN operations, as further restrictions could signal complete breakdown of remaining export infrastructure.
  • Watch for Ethiopian troop movements along the border, as reported military buildup could expand conflict beyond current Kurdufan focus areas and affect cross-border trade routes.

Risk by layer

Natural disaster
1 eventsLOW
Economic & political
102 eventsCRITICAL
layer.l5
27 eventsCRITICAL

90d risk trend

2026-03-052026-06-02

Structural risk profile

Corruption Perceptions (CPI)
15/100
rank #170
ti-cpi-2024
Voice & Accountability
20/100
rank #7
wb-wgi-2022
Political stability
10/100
rank #5
wb-wgi-2022
Government effectiveness
16/100
rank #5
wb-wgi-2022
Regulatory quality
18/100
rank #5
wb-wgi-2022
Rule of law
25/100
rank #10
wb-wgi-2022
Control of corruption
22/100
rank #7
wb-wgi-2022

Goods produced with forced / child labor (US DoL 2024)

Goldc

Produced commodities

No mapped commodities

Dependent chokepoints

No dependent chokepoints

Recent events (20)

Related News (28)